Artisanal fishing in San Onofre is a practice rooted in the culture and history of the Gulf of Morrosquillo region. Fishermen have inherited ancestral knowledge that allows them to interpret the signs of nature and take advantage of them in their fishing. This knowledge is based on the observation of factors such as tides, currents and phases of the moon, which influence the behaviour of fish and their availability in certain areas.
Artisanal fishing is carried out both in the open sea and on the islands of San Bernardo, using traditional techniques and tools. Fishermen make traditional fishing boats, trammel boats, rowing boats, longlines and other fishing gear, adapted to the conditions and needs of the area. These instruments allow selective and sustainable fishing, respecting natural reproductive cycles and avoiding the overexploitation of marine resources.
It is important to note that, although most fishermen engage in responsible and environmentally friendly fishing, some resort to proscribed techniques such as bowling. Bowling consists of the use of nets that catch fish in very small sizes, which can negatively affect biodiversity and the sustainability of fish resources. It is essential to promote responsible fishing practices and provide education and environmental awareness to fishermen to ensure the conservation of marine ecosystems.
The fishing tradition stands out especially in the coastal area of the municipality, covering localities such as Berrugas, Altos de Julio, Rincón del Mar and Sabanetica. These communities rely heavily on fishing as a source of livelihood and economic development. Likewise, in the town of Labarcés, fresh water fishing is practiced, complementing the diversity of fishing activities in the region.
Artisanal fishing in San Onofre is not only a form of subsistence and economic development, but also an important element of the cultural identity and intangible heritage of the community. The transmission of knowledge and techniques from generation to generation ensures the preservation of this tradition and its importance in the life of coastal communities.
