Artisanal fishing in Tolú is an ancestral activity that is part of the life and identity of the community. Local fishermen have developed a deep knowledge of the sea and its natural cycles, allowing them to take advantage of marine resources in a sustainable manner and in harmony with the environment.
The interpretation of sea conditions is essential for fishermen, as it allows them to determine the right times to go fishing and catch the desired species. They look at wind patterns, tides, rainy times and moon phases for key information about marine activity. This traditional knowledge has been passed down from generation to generation, allowing fishermen to adapt to changing sea conditions.
The tide is one of the fundamental elements analyzed for fishing. Fishermen observe the moon and the height of the waves to determine if conditions are right. They look for soft breezes, because if the winds are strong, it can be dangerous or difficult to fish. This local wisdom allows them to optimize their efforts and get better results in their catches.
Fishing is carried out using artisanal techniques, such as the use of twine or trasmallo. These methods allow fish to be caught in the open sea, in mangrove swamps and even on the islands of San Bernardo. Fishermen make their own fishing nets, using skills passed down from generation to generation. When these nets wear out or break, fishermen repair them themselves, demonstrating their skill and practical knowledge.
In addition, boats used in fishing are also handmade, often using wood. Fishermen possess carpentry skills and build these boats by hand, adapting them to the specific needs and characteristics of fishing in the region.
Artisanal fishing in Tolu is not only a form of subsistence, but also an integral part of the local culture and heritage. The fishermen have a deep knowledge of the sea and its cycles, which allows them to make sustainable fishing and be respectful with the environment. His skill in making nets and craft boats demonstrates his dexterity and adaptability. They are guardians of ancestral traditions and have a deep respect for the sea and its resources. Their work plays a vital role in the local economy and in providing the community with fresh and nutritious food. Artisanal fishing is not only a form of subsistence, but also a cultural expression and an essential part of Tolú’s identity.
